There are four types of open air fires permitted in different parts of our municipality as outlined in the Open air fire by-law.
Campfires
Campfires are fires without a screened mesh cover and:
- are prohibited at all times on non-waterfront properties within the urban restricted zone;
- require a seasonal permit for waterfront properties within the urban restricted zone, rural areas, and other non-restricted zones
They must:
- have a burn area less than 76 cm (30 in) wide;
- have a burn area less than 60 cm (24 in) high;
- be set on and be ringed by a non-combustible material;
- be separated from grass and any other materials that can catch fire by at least 50cm (18 in) of clean earth, sand, gravel or another non-combustible product;
- be at least 5 m (15 ft) from any property line, building, deck, porch, tree, shrub, etc.;
- have at least 5 m (15 ft) of open airspace above it;
- only be used for cooking food, providing warmth and recreational enjoyment
Screened Fire Pits
Screened fire pits are different from campfires because they are completely covered by a heavy metal screen to stop sparks and embers from escaping. They are permitted in all parts of the municipality and require a:
- permanent permit or special occasion permit in the urban restricted zone;
- seasonal permit or permanent permit for waterfront properties in the urban restricted zone, on rural and other non-restricted zone properties
They must:
- be contained in a constructed fire pit (e.g. a circular pit such as a rim);
- have a burning area less than 75 cm (29.5 in) wide;
- be covered by spark arresting heavy metal screen with openings no bigger than 1.3 cm (0.5 in);
- rest on/in and be ringed by a non-combustible material;
- be separated from grass and any material that can catch fire by a distance of at least 50 cm (18 in) of clean earth, sand, gravel or another non-combustible product;
- be at least 3 m (10 ft) from any property line, building, deck, porch, tree, shrub, etc.;
- have at least 3 m (10 ft) of open airspace above it;
- only be used for cooking food, providing warmth and recreational enjoyment
Screened Outdoor Fireplaces
Screened outdoor fireplaces are a manufactured container made of noncombustible materials and are used to burn wood for decorative purposes, e.g. chimneys. They are permitted in all areas of our municipality and require a:
- permanent permit for use non-waterfront properties in the urban restricted zone;
- seasonal permit or permanent permit for waterfront properties in the urban restricted zone, on rural and other non-restricted zone properties
They must:
- be smaller than 76 cm (30 in) tall, wide or deep;
- be completely covered by a spark arresting heavy metal screen with openings no bigger than 1.3 cm (0.5 in);
- be set on and ringed by a non-combustible material;
- be separated from grass and any other items that can catch on fire by at least 50 cm (18 in) of clean earth, sand, gravel or another noncombustible medium;
- be at least 3 m (10 ft) from any property line, building, deck, porch, tree, shrub, etc.;
- have at least 3 m (10 ft) of open airspace above it
Burn Barrels
Burn barrels are non-combustible, enclosed container barrels used to burn small branches and pieces of wood. They:
- are prohibited at all times on non-waterfront properties in the urban restricted zone;
- require a seasonal permit on waterfront properties in the urban restricted zone, on rural, and non-restricted properties
They must:
- be clean and free from chemical contamination;
- be less than 76 cm (30 in) wide;
- be less than 88 cm (35in) tall;
- be in good condition;
- be completely covered on top by a spark arresting heavy metal screen with holes no bigger than 1.3 cm (0.5 in);
- have ventilation holes in the side which are smaller than 1.3 cm (0.5 in) or covered in a spark arresting mesh;
- sit on and be ringed by a non-combustible material;
- must be separated from grass and any other vegetation or combustible material by at least 50 cm (18 in) of clean earth, sand, gravel or another noncombustible medium;
- be at least 5 m (15 ft) from any property line, building, deck, porch, tree, shrub, etc.;
- have at least 5 m (15 ft) of open airspace above it
Fires in an uncovered burn barrel have the same rules and requirements as campfires.
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Check the current burn ban or risk level by:
- calling the open air hotline at 1-855-943-4088; or
- on the main page of cr.burnpermits.com (no log-in is required)
Regardless of the risk level or burn ban in effect, you should always monitor for unsafe conditions. When the Fire Chief issues a partial or total fire ban you must limit your fires accordingly.
Outdoor gas appliances are permitted during all burn ban levels including:
- propane BBQs;
- gas fireplaces, fire tables and fire features
Burn ban risk level 4
Also called a partial fire ban, Level 4 prohibits all uncovered open air fires including:
- camp fires;
- uncovered burn barrels;
- fireworks (recommendation).
Burn ban risk level 5
Also called a total fire ban, Level 5 prohibits all outdoor fires including:
- wood burning barbeques;
- camp fires;
- burn barrels;
- fire pits;
- outdoor fireplaces;
- any other type of open air fire;
- fireworks (recommendation).
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